{"id":3951,"date":"2017-12-20T15:30:14","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T12:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/manoad.ir\/?p=3951"},"modified":"2017-12-20T15:30:14","modified_gmt":"2017-12-20T12:00:14","slug":"%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%db%8c%da%a9-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manoad.ir\/?p=3951","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (visual communication) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b\u00a0\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647
\n\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/h6>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u2026 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
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\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 (infographic<\/strong>) \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a information graphic \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\u00bb<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u2026 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\n\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0Data visualization<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00a0\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200e\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0663\u0660,\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0647 (Chauvet) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647\u200e\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.\"Chauvet-Lions-infographic\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0663,\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n
\u062e\u0637 \u0647\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f.\"Egyptian-hieroglyphs-infographic\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0661\u0663\u06f5\u0660 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 (Nicole Oresme)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\"nicole-oresme-infographic\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0661\u06f5\u0661\u0660 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u06c0 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u06c0 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"anatomy-of-human-body-da-vinci\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0661\u0667\u0668\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u06cc\u0631 (William Playfair) \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Data Visualization) \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200e\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.\"Playfair_piecharts\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0661\u0668\u06f5\u0660-\u0661\u0668\u0667\u0660 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f (Charles Joseph Minard)\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Flow Chart) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.\"Minard-infographic\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0661\u0668\u06f5\u0667 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0644 (Florence Nightingale)\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc (Stacked Bar) \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u06af\u200e\u0648\u200e\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.\"Nightingale-mortality\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0661\u0669\u0663\u0660 – \u0661\u0669\u06f4\u0660 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e (Isotype) \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a (Otto Neurath)\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f.\"Otto-Neurath-isotype\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0661\u0669\u0667\u0660-\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0660 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 The Sunday Times, Time Magazine, USA Today \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.\"usa-today_info\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0661\u0669\u0667\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc (Edward Tufte)\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (information design) \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200e\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"Edward-Tufte\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\"2000-to-now-infographic\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 (Static)\u060c \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 (Dynamic)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc (Interactive) \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (Physical).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0647\u200e\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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